Rating Rationale
October 08, 2024 | Mumbai
Mirza International Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.215 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+’ ratings on the bank loan facilities of Mirza International Ltd (MIL).

 

The reaffirmation in ratings reflects MIL’s strong financial financial risk profile along with adequate liquidity and extensive experience of the promoters and integrated operations. These strengths are partially offset by moderation in business risk profile and vulnerability to fluctuations in forex rates.

 

The company reported Rs. 144 crores of operating income in the first quarter of this fiscal which is up 12.5% Y-o-Y driven by ~14% growth in footwear segment (contributing ~77% of the revenue) and ~8% in tannery business (contributing ~23% of the revenue). Going forward with the expected pickup in export demand, the company is expected to report  better revenues this fiscal.

 

In Q1FY25 operating margins improved to 7.3%, slightly higher than 7.2% in Q1FY24 which was mainly due to lower raw material cost even as other costs increased which indicates early signs of recovery with stabilizing material prices. With leather prices now normalizing, gross margins are expected to improve further in FY25. This stabilization, along with the company's cost management efforts, is likely to push operating margins into the 8-9% range over the medium term.

 

The company’s financial risk profile stood strong as the company has a strong capital structure with negligent long-term debt on books and a healthy net worth of Rs 547 crore as on March 31, 2024 which is expected to cross Rs. 600 crore by fiscal 2027. Further, the company’s financial risk profile is expected to remain healthy going forward as gearing is expected to remain below 0.15 times and TOL/ANW to remain below 0.45 times in the medium term. Company continues to maintain healthy debt protection metrics with an interest coverage of ~4.79 times & NCA/AD of 0.52 times  as on Mar 31, 2024. Going forward also, the gearing levels and debt protection metrics are expected to remain strong due to healthy cash accruals over the medium term no major debt funded capex plans and gradual repayment of long-term debt

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of MIL and its subsidiaries as all the entities are engaged in the same business and have common promoters. The discounted bills of Rs 42 crore as on March 31, 2024 have been treated as debt.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Extensive experience of promoters and integrated operations: The four-decade-long experience of the promoters has enabled MIL to remain at a moderate market position in the international leather footwear market post the demerger. MIL sells private label footwear majorly under Thomas Crick, Off The Hook London & Oaktrak brands in the international market. Also, it undertakes make-to-order contracts for various reputed brands in the overseas market.

 

The operations are backward integrated, with an in-house tannery enabling conversion of raw hide into finished hide and thus enhancing quality control.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: Financial risk profile is supported by the absence of long-term debt, healthy networth of Rs. 547 crore as on 31st March, comfortable gearing of 0.14 times as on 31st March 2024 and adequate liquidity. Debt protection metrics  also stood strong with interest coverage ratio of 4.79 times and Net cash accruals to adjusted debt of 0.52 times. Going forward, with the absence of any debt funded capex the debt protection metrics are expected to remain strong.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Moderation in business risk profile: Business risk profile of the company has moderated as the company achieved an operating income of Rs 630 crores in fiscal 23 as against Rs. 653 crore in fiscal 23 due to lower demand for exports. Operating margins also stood lower at 7.7% in fiscal 24 as against 10.2% in fiscal 23. The margins stood lower primarily due to rising leather prices which the company was able to pass on but with a lag. Also, due to the red sea crisis the company’s freight cost increased. However with the stabilizing of leather prices, the company has seen improvement in gross margins in Q1FY25. This stabilization, along with the company's cost management efforts, is likely to push operating margins into the 8-9% range over the medium term.

 

Scale up in operations and improvement in operational margin considering the possible impact of slowdown in export market demand remains a key monitorable.

 

  • Vulnerability to fluctuations in forex rates: Business operations involve importing raw materials, such as cow hide, which is not available in India. Furthermore, exports account for ~86% of revenue, which exposes the company to volatility in forex rates. However, MIL has a policy of entering forward contracts to cover 100% of its exports.

Liquidity: Adequate

Adequate liquidity profile of MIL is supported with the company having liquid surplus of ~Rs. 18 crores as on March 31, 2024. Further, the company has access to WC limits of Rs. 120 crore which have been utilized at an average of only 42% over the past 14 months ending June 2024. Also, the company has capex plans of ~Rs. 10-15 crore per annum in lieu of general maintenance which is expected to be funded from internal accruals of ~Rs. 45-55 crore with no repayment obligation over the same period.

Outlook: Stable

MIL will continue to benefit from its moderate market position across product categories and experienced promoters. The financial risk profile should remain strong, driven by nil long-term debt, high financial flexibility, and moderate capex.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant growth in revenue and operating profitability leading to net cash accrual of more than Rs 125 crore on a sustained basis.
  • Improvement in working capital cycle. 

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin sustaining below 8-10%, leading to lower cash accrual.
  • Large working capital requirement or significant debt-funded capex, weakening the financial risk profile.

About the Company

MIL was incorporated in 1979 as a private limited company by Mr Irshad Mirza (chairman) and got reconstituted into a public limited company in fiscal 1994, following a public issuance of shares. The company manufactures footwear and finished leather apparel and sells products under its private label brands - Thomas Crick, Off The Hook London & Oaktrak in the international market. 86%  of the revenue comes from exports. MIL exports top 22 countries with more than 75% exports to the UK & US.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating revenue

Rs crore

630

653

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

12

26

Reported PAT margin

%

1.9

4.0

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.14

0.18

Adjusted interest coverage

Times

4.79

7.26

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Bill Discounting NA NA NA 115 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Cash Credit* NA NA NA 21 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 4 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Letter of Credit# NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Packing Credit NA NA NA 45 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL A-/Stable

*Includes Packing Credit & Bill Discounting as sublimit of Rs.21 cr each, Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee as sublimit of Rs.10 cr each
#Includes Bank Guarantee as sublimit of Rs.0.5 cr

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

TNS Holets & Resorts Private Limited

Full

Business linkages; fungibility of cash flow

RTS Fashion Limited

Full

Business linkages; fungibility of cash flow

Mirza UK Limited

Full

Business linkages; fungibility of cash flow

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 195.0 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable   -- 24-07-23 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable 09-11-22 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 23-11-21 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable
      --   -- 25-04-23 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 11-08-22 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 26-02-21 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable --
      --   -- 02-03-23 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 13-05-22 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 21-02-23 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 21-02-22 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 07-02-23 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing / CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 20.0 CRISIL A2+   -- 24-07-23 CRISIL A2+ 09-11-22 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 23-11-21 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing CRISIL A2+
      --   -- 25-04-23 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 11-08-22 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 26-02-21 CRISIL A2+ --
      --   -- 02-03-23 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 13-05-22 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 21-02-23 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing 21-02-22 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 07-02-23 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   --   -- --
Commercial Paper ST   --   --   --   -- 26-02-21 Withdrawn CRISIL A2+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bill Discounting 100 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A2+
Bill Discounting 15 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Cash Credit& 21 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit 4 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A-/Stable
Letter of Credit 10 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit^ 10 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A2+
Packing Credit 45 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A2+
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 10 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
& - Includes Packing Credit & Bill Discounting as sublimit of Rs.21 cr each, Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee as sublimit of Rs.10 cr each
^ - Includes Bank Guarantee as sublimit of Rs.0.5 cr
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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